They have gorgeous, eye-catching lavender colored flowers and glossy, broad leaves. One of the most popular and easy to grow floating plants, water hyacinth is able to adapt to just about any size ecosystem that it’s in, able to grow to only a few inches in height and diameter or closer to a meter. Here we will cover the latter three as well as their suitability for both small (less than 500 gallon) ponds as well as mini-bowl (less than 100 gallon) ponds.Ģ) Water Hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes) Public domain. The four main groups of aquatic plants are bog, marginal, floating, and submersed. Regardless of your pond’s size, there are plants that are well-suited to live in and around it. The Best Small Pond Plants For Small Ponds (Top Species) As a result, your pond’s residents and visitors, be they fish, newts, salamanders, butterflies, birds, and so on, will benefit greatly, in turn attracting other organisms and wildlife that can turn your pond or water garden into a balanced, beautiful microhabitat. In addition, plants will help to control algae and phytoplankton by filtering any excess nutrients and pollutants that algae would thrive on, as well as shading the water and limiting the amount of light available to these potentially harmful microorganisms (please refer to our article that covers the types of microorganisms found in ponds to review which ones are considered harmful and helpful). This in turn assists in the survival of the pollinators as well as the plants!
This is because those fish feed on insects that would otherwise demolish the plants, thus allowing the plants to flower and other important insects, like bees and butterflies (both of which are declining rapidly worldwide), to pollinate the plants.
For example, the relationship between fish and flowering plants – ponds that have fish tend to be surrounded by more flowering plants, and a greater diversity of them as well.
With the establishment of these critters, your pond can become a functioning mini ecosystem! They can help to control insect populations, feed on algae, and form mutualistic (that is, mutually beneficial) relationships with each other. As well as the water quality benefits, plants also help attract wildlife and provide a safe haven for vulnerable species.
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